Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
A Gathering of Elites
The Digital Euro
- 134 countries & currency unions, representing 98% of global GDP, are exploring a CBDC. In May 2020, that number was only 35. Currently, 68 countries are in the advanced phase of exploration—development, pilot, or launch.
- 19 of the Group of 20 (G20) countries are now in the advanced stages of CBDC development. Of those, eleven countries are already in the pilot stage. This includes Brazil, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, South Africa, Russia, and Turkey.
- 3 countries have fully launched a CBDC—the Bahamas, Jamaica and Nigeria. The Eastern Caribbean Currency Union—consisting of 8 countries—halted availability of DCash due to technical issues and is developing a new pilot.
- There is a new high of 36 ongoing CBDC pilots, including the digital euro. The European Central Bank (ECB) is now in the preparation phase, conducting practical tests with some transactions being settled in a controlled environment. The digital euro is in a 2-year preparation stage, ending in 2025.
- In every country with an advanced retail CBDC project, CBDCs are intermediated, meaning they are distributed through banks, financial institutions, and payments service providers. In China, there is also an option for a direct CBDC—which can be accessed through a central bank application.
- Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—the founding members of BRICS—are in the pilot phase of CBDC exploration. Several of the new members—Saudi Arabia, Iran and the UAE—are also exploring cross-border wholesale CBDCs. Since last year, BRICS has actively promoted developing an alternate payments system to the dollar.
- Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resulting G7 sanctions response, wholesale CBDC developments have doubled. There are currently 13 cross-border wholesale CBDC projects, including mBridge, which connects China, Thailand, the UAE, and Hong Kong, and will enter a new phase, expanding to 11 more countries this year.
- As the largest CBDC pilot in the world, China’s digital yuan (e-CNY) reaches 260 million wallets across 25 cities. Since 2022, it has been used in a range of settings, from transit and healthcare to buying crude oil. In 2024, the pilot is focused on optimizing overseas tourist use and expanding cross-border applications of e-CNY.
- Collaborative experiments with 38 global institutions demonstrate new use cases for Swift solution across digital trade, securities and foreign exchange
- Swift solution could enable financial institutions to easily incorporate CBDCs and other digital assets into common business practices
- Connector can interlink multiple networks and could lead to automated trade flows and unlock growth in tokenisation”
Thank you for this. Obviously, the pain of this is going to hit the middle class (a 2 class system is their goal), but won’t they need a ‘crisis’ to bring this in. Also, have you a guess as to when this will all come down – pre-November or post?
U are using the WORD ,MONEY, when u should be teaching us the difference between ” CURRENCY and MONEY” SEE DEFINITION of MONEY ,
“When there is so much liquidity in the system, money has to be deployed.”
“when currency has to be deployed”
so from my opinion, the world moving to CBDC is just a ” upgrade” for the governments monetary system , fiat currency to another form of digital Fiat , that once investors realize this, best to move to go real estate with TITLE or possible gold , silver , something that represents intrinsic VALUE, more people need to know what a crazy corrupt dollar system we are in
A must & innovative idea for Canada to join the Digital Dollar revolution but as another option to our monetary system. Imagine if power to our grid were to fail or be hijacked or bombed or inoperable for just a few days, it would mean chaos for many to get things done or their lives in order. We can argue that today we have already gone digital. Cash hasn’t been king for a long time. Many of us don’t use cash, relying instead on debit or credit cards, or even our phones to pay for goods and services. Would this change if the BoC introduced a cyber–Canadian dollar? Would we want to have a financial system that consists solely of bits and bytes? I suspect the digital currency may be more of another financial vehicle or path rather than the end of money. Thanks for listening .. dc