A Rival in the Making
A New Power Global Coalition is Coming
February 26, 2023
And its role in US de-dollarization is one of the most remarkable moves we are witnessing first-hand.
In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, and the West slapped Russia with sanctions.
In response, China urged its BRICS partners to launch the New Development Bank—a replacement for the West-dominated International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.
Headquartered in Shanghai, the New Development Bank became an alternative funding source for emerging economies, which now are less reliant on dollar-denominated debt.
That was Phase 1.
Then Covid swept the world.
Not letting an opportunity go to waste, China’s central bank announced that it needed “better visibility” into the nation’s finances so it could target stimulus more effectively.
Thus, under the guise of COVID, China’s President Xi launched the e-yuan, the world’s first central bank digital currency (CBDC).
“Guo said the key advantage of the e-yuan system was its ability to trace cash flow and make it easier to enforce financial regulations, which were absent from traditional payment systems and created huge challenges for the real economy. “There will be a lot of challenges from the pandemic that will make good cases for the use of digital currencies,” said chief scientist at the Bank of China Guo Weimin.”
That was Phase 2
Shortly after, Russia and Ukraine go head-on. The West responded with another barrage of sanctions while cutting off Russia’s most valuable financial resource: the energy sector.
Some have even alluded to the US sabotaging one of the pipelines delivering gas from Russia to Europe.
With sanctions in place and a pipeline destroyed, Putin was in
desperate need.
And not letting an opportunity go to waste, Xi obliged.
He came to Russia’s rescue and bought Russia’s embargoed fossil fuels, but with one very specific condition: half of the purchase must be settled in China’s currency, the yuan.
Putin agreed.
From A New Global Currency Is Live:
“In September, China and Russia signed an agreement to trade gas in the yuan and the ruble on a 50-50 split. The deal came shortly after Finance Minister Alexey Moiseev concluded that “Russia no longer needs the US dollar as a reserve currency.”
Since October 8, the yuan/ruble pair has been the most traded currency on the Moscow Exchange.
Meanwhile, Russian companies have since issued hundreds of millions of dollars in yuan-denominated bonds.
For the first time in history, the yuan dethroned the dollar in Russia.
More importantly, it marked the first time in the modern era that a major oil producer sold oil in a currency other than the dollar.
A new precedent has been set.
That was Phase 3.
Soon after, other prominent oil exporters hinted they would also be on board for settling oil exports in China’s currency.
At the same time, China began piloting its already domestically tested e-yuan for cross-border transactions.
For the first time in history, a technologically superior alternative to the US fiat dollar for global trade was born.
Critical Mass
Even with a technologically superior currency, China still has to convince a good part of the world to adopt it—which means burning diplomatic bridges with what is still the world’s most powerful economy, the United States of America.
Furthermore, China’s allies aren’t stupid. They won’t drop the dollar only to be subjected to the same fate by a different ruler.
That’s why China’s President Xi has been pushing the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) to adopt a common reserve currency – rumored to be a basket of its member currencies led by the yuan, similar to the IMF’s special drawing rights (SDR).
However, a common currency among these five emerging economies still won’t be enough to rival the US dollar, let alone stand as a global reserve currency; international trade is simply too big and complex.
But what if the BRICS nations could convince others to join them?
BRICS to Expand?
It turns out, it won’t take much convincing.
Last month, the BRICS nations announced they would entertain allowing other countries to be included in their coalition.
And immediately, a dozen oil nations lined up—including oil producers Argentina, Egypt, and Algeria, and even bigger players, such as the UAE, Iran, and even Saudi Arabia.
Via Bloomberg:
“The BRICS group of nations plans to decide this year whether to admit new members and what criteria they would have to meet, with Iran and Saudi Arabia among those who’ve formally asked to join, according to South Africa’s ambassador to the bloc.
The proposal to expand BRICS will be one of the economic bloc’s main focuses this year, said Ambassador Anil Sooklal. South Africa is the group’s current chair.
“There are over a dozen countries that have knocked on the door,” Sooklal said in an interview in Johannesburg last week. “We are quite advanced at looking at a further group of new members.”
Think about what an economic powerhouse this lineup could become – especially given the vast control of oil these nations possess.
BRICS, as is, already covers one-third of the world’s land surface and is home to over 40% of the global population. Moreover, its economies account for 20% of international trade and nearly one-fourth of global GDP.
At currently expected growth rates, this emerging market block is projected to contribute half of the world’s GDP by 2030.
And that’s assuming BRICS won’t expand.
If oil exporters follow through and join the block, their combined global output could easily make up nearly 50% of the world’s output—likely more.
Even more damaging to the US dollar, their combined forces would represent 7 of the top 10 oil producers in the world. Bye bye petrodollar.
And why wouldn’t the BRICS want this? According to Bloomberg, the BRICS has a mere 15% of the vote in both the IMF and the World Bank.
If you’re a BRICS nation, you’d probably feel pretty shafted.
So don’t be surprised if the BRICS allows more members to create their own international financial organization.
And guess who will be the most powerful within that group?
That’s right, China.
Acting Swiftly
Many laugh off China’s ability to dethrone the US dollar by pointing out the yuan’s meager use in global trade.
And they’re not wrong.
For all China’s mighty power, the yuan ranks only fifth in currencies used in global trade – representing a measly 2.15% compared to nearly 42% for the dollar and 35% for the euro.
But remember, China is great at playing the long game.
As we’ve discussed many times before, the US has printed trillions upon trillions of dollars over the last few years – with no signs of stopping.
And it’s printing fiat currency – a currency that isn’t backed by any commodity, such as gold.
If the US were ever to default – that is, fail to pay its debt on time – holders of that debt could end up with nothing.
And don’t think for one second that the world hasn’t noticed how much fiat money the US has printed in the last few years alone. It’s not the first time the US has overspent.
One look back at the 70s, and you’ll see a similar event playing out now (see “How Money Works”).
During that time, the US acted swiftly and maintained its dollar dominance by signing agreements to trade the world’s most valuable resource, oil, in US dollars.
(You can learn more about how the US dollar remained on top after the Nixon Shock in our Letter, “Bretton Woods 3.”)
But today, things have changed.
It is now the BRICS and China who are acting swiftly.
Right now, just as in the 60s and 70s, US government spending is hitting record highs along with the uncertainty of government policies.
Meanwhile, the US may soon lose the petrodollar advantage it once had – especially given the West’s move toward green energy.
So just how are the BRICS and China acting swiftly?
For starters, China explicitly hinted that the new reserve currency would be backed by real assets. And considering recent developments, it would most likely come in the form of a central bank digital currency, otherwise known as CBDC.
As I wrote in “A New Global Currency Is Live,” China and its trading partners are testing a SWIFT alternative called “mCBDC bridge” specifically designed for clearing cross-border transactions in CBDCs.
In other words, China isn’t pushing for an alternative fiat reserve system. Instead, it’s building a digital version of the gold standard.
And the economics of it makes a lot of sense.
Worthless
If you think the end of the dollar can’t happen—or at least not in your lifetime—think again.
Here’s some quick back-of-the-envelope math.
Saudi Arabia holds 268 billion barrels of oil in proven reserves—worth roughly $20 trillion at today’s prices.
For perspective:
- That’s 3.5x more than all US dollars held in FX reserves: ($6.44 trillion)
- And it nearly matches America’s entire GDP ($23.32 trillion)
Keep in mind that’s reserve assets of just one wannabe BRICS member…
Add in Russia’s oil reserves and China’s secret stash of gold that Xi has quietly been stacking up since 2008, and you’ve got a backing that’s more powerful than any fiat currency can claim.
In other words, fiat currencies and its ever-growing pile of debt may soon have a very powerful challenger.
That’s not to say the US dollar will become worthless. But it could be worth less.
So my advice for you is this: If you are still overweight in dollar-denominated paper assets, there’s still time to spread your seed. Gold, silver, commodities, natural gas, and alternative energy, such as lithium and uranium, all come to mind (we’ll be revealing more of these ideas soon.)
Because, in the end, resources will always be worth something.
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Conclusion
The economic strength of the BRICS+ countries is easily represented by two of the fastest-growing economies in the world: China and India.
And they’ve just added some of the biggest oil producers in the world to the coalition.
Looks like Buying up Yuan may be a good idea
I have noticed over the years certain things are mentioned and you hear of it through legitimate sources in an off handed manner, a stray comment only have it lost in the white noise of our existence. It is a one time glimpse of a profound FACT that quickly disappears. It is a little loose tread that unravels the entire matrix of what the general population accepts as valid.
Yesterday I tripped over a duessy while watching an interview of Steve Forbes on Fox News dealing with the US debt, under the screen there ran a ticket tape with facts related to the subject. I almost fell out of my chair. ” IT COSTS THE US GOVERNMENT $!.39 TO COLLECT EVER ONE DOLLAR IN TAX” The more tax that the government collects the large the debt become. OMG.
interesting.
It is going take a while for this to ever happen if ever